How citizens can help to improve security in border regions
Opinion
By
Zidia Mwazala
| Jul 24, 2025
In recent years, border regions have become key targets for criminal activities such as illegal arms smuggling, human trafficking, and infiltration by extremist groups. While governments and security agencies have intensified efforts to protect national borders, the role of ordinary citizens in enhancing security and countering terrorism cannot be overlooked. Citizens are the first line of defence and play a critical role in identifying potential threats and supporting efforts to maintain peace and stability.
One of the most effective ways citizens can contribute to border security is through vigilance and timely reporting of suspicious activities. Individuals living near border areas are more familiar with their surroundings and can easily notice unusual activities or the presence of unfamiliar individuals. By reporting such incidents to local authorities or security agencies, citizens help prevent illegal crossings, smuggling operations, and potential terrorist infiltration. This form of community policing not only strengthens intelligence gathering but also enables security agencies to act swiftly before threats escalate.
Collaboration between citizens and security agencies is another crucial aspect of enhancing border security. Building trust and open communication channels between the community and law enforcement officers can significantly improve the sharing of critical information. Regular forums, community engagement programmes, and security awareness campaigns can create a sense of partnership, where citizens feel empowered to actively participate in safeguarding their communities. Additionally, local leaders and community elders can serve as a bridge between the public and security agencies, helping to address security concerns and prevent radicalisation.
The fight against terrorism also requires efforts to prevent radicalisation and the spread of extremist ideologies. Terrorist groups often target vulnerable individuals, especially the youth, through social media and other platforms, recruiting them into violent extremism. Citizens, particularly parents, teachers, and religious leaders, play a key role in identifying individuals who may be at risk of radicalisation and offering them guidance and support. By promoting positive values, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence, communities can protect their youth from falling into the hands of extremist groups. Furthermore, addressing social issues such as unemployment and lack of education can help reduce the likelihood of individuals being lured into terrorism.
Promoting social cohesion and unity within communities is equally essential in countering terrorism. Terrorist organisations often take advantage of divisions along ethnic, religious, or political lines to incite violence and recruit followers. Citizens can help counter these efforts by fostering peace and unity within their communities. Organising cultural events, dialogue forums, and peace-building initiatives can strengthen relationships and reduce the chances of conflict and radicalisation. When communities stand united, it becomes difficult for extremist groups to find supporters or sympathisers.
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In today’s digital age, technology provides citizens with powerful tools to enhance security and counter terrorism efforts. Social media platforms, mobile applications, and community-based digital forums allow citizens to report security threats anonymously and in real time. This not only helps security agencies respond faster to potential threats but also allows citizens to stay informed and vigilant.
Mr Zidia is a security analyst